A Philosophical and Psychological Contemplation with a Comparative Approach on the Concept of Happiness in Dostoevsky's Weltanschauung

Sadeghi Sahlabad, Zeinab; Ghasri, Zahra

doi:10.22080/lpr.2026.30926.1180

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Associate Professor, Department of Russian Language, Faculty of Literature, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

² Bachelor’s degree graduate from the Department of Russian Language, Faculty of Literature, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

10.22080/lpr.2026.30926.1180

Abstract

This paper explores the concept of happiness in Dostoevsky’s philosophical and literary worldview. It aims to demonstrate that happiness in his thought is not a fleeting emotional state but a profound spiritual experience closely linked to suffering, moral struggle, and existential awareness. By examining key moments in Dostoevsky’s works, the study seeks to clarify how happiness emerges through inner transformation and the search for meaning in human life. The study employs a comparative and analytical approach. It analyzes selected passages from Dostoevsky’s major works while also engaging with several philosophical and mystical traditions, including ancient Greek philosophy (Aristotle), Islamic philosophy (Avicenna), and Persian Sufism (Rumi). In addition, relevant ideas from contemporary psychological theories are considered to interpret the broader philosophical implications of happiness. The analysis shows that happiness in Dostoevsky’s thought is inseparable from experiences such as suffering, humility, compassion, and love. Encounters with existential crises—questions of freedom, death, identity, and meaning—often lead individuals to deeper self-awareness. Happiness therefore appears not as comfort or pleasure, but as the result of spiritual struggle and moral awakening. Authentic confrontation with suffering and doubt becomes the pathway to a meaningful life and inner renewal.

Keywords

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Literary-philosophical researches

A Philosophical and Psychological Contemplation with a Comparative Approach on the Concept of Happiness in Dostoevsky's Weltanschauung

References

References

Volume 4, Issue 1 - Serial Number 7
May 2026
Pages 253-272

A Philosophical and Psychological Contemplation with a Comparative Approach on the Concept of Happiness in Dostoevsky's Weltanschauung

References

References

Volume 4, Issue 1 - Serial Number 7May 2026Pages 253-272

Volume 4, Issue 1 - Serial Number 7
May 2026
Pages 253-272