Document Type : Original Article
Authors
Shahed University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Persian Language and Literature,Tehran , Iran.
Abstract
The renewal of parables is one of the topics that are associated with different theological, mystical, and philosophical views and has been used in the framework of meanings and terms such as transformation of parables, renewal of appearances, new creation, disrobing and wearing, and so on. People like Ibn Arabi and Molana have expressed its meaning according to their opinions and thoughts in mystical and literary formats. The current study seeks to explain the reflection of the renewal of proverbs as one of the important mystical concepts in the thought of Ibn Arabi, Rumi, Shabestari, and Bidel Dehlavi. The main goal of this research is to answer the question of how and with what language, literary, and mystical mechanisms this point of view was raised in the works of mentioned people. It is worth mentioning that this research has been analyzed in a descriptive and documental way. The result shows that the relationship between the two sides of the renewal of parables, i.e. death and regression, and their meaning are not more than the same in the eyes of the mentioned people, but each of them expressed in the form of parables, both for mystical and philosophical views, in accordance with the understanding of their audience. All of these people have aimed to instill the unrepeatability of the soul and the novelty of everything in the workshop of renewing proverbs with a mystical attitude on the readers and audiences. However, there are differences between the substance theory and the renewal of parables, which depend on their mystical and philosophical views, which is the main difference between these two views.
Keywords
)